Utilizing an Informatics Engagement Strategy as an Approach to Sustain and Retain the Nursing Workforce.

The purpose of this paper is to describe a nursing informatics engagement strategy at an academic teaching hospital in Canada aimed at sustaining and retaining the nursing workforce by (1) enhancing nursing engagement and leadership in informatics decision making; (2) improving nurses' experiences using the electronic health record (EHR) by creating a process of rapid handling of technology issues; (3) leveraging data about nurses' EHR system use to identify opportunities to further streamline documentation; and (4) enhancing and optimizing informatics education/training and communication strategies. The nursing informatics strategy aims to improve engagement among nursing staff, as well as decrease the burden of using the EHR as a way of addressing possible causes of burnout.

On the Effective Dissemination and Use of Learning Objectives Catalogs for Health Information Curricula Development.

Catalogs of competency-based learning objectives (CLO) were introduced and promoted as a prerequisite for high-quality, systematic curriculum development. While this is common in medicine, the consistent use of CLO is not yet well established in epidemiology, biometry, medical informatics, biomedical informatics, and nursing informatics especially in Germany. This paper aims to identify underlying obstacles and give recommendations in order to promote the dissemination of CLO for curricular development in health data and information sciences. To determine these obstacles and recommendations a public online expert workshop was organized. This paper summarizes the findings.

Dr. Saba's innovative contributions to nursing informatics.

Dr. Virginia Saba, Ed.D., RN was known as a pioneer in nursing and nursing informatics. Yet, Dr. Saba was also a profound innovator seeking to drive change through her passion and knowledge about the science of informatics. Dr. Saba saw that her expertise needed to be shared with the nursing profession and healthcare industry. As a result, she was often one of the first to create new educational opportunities and pathways for nurses to become more educated, informed, and empowered for the betterment of patient care and visibility of the nursing profession. Her innovative leadership and solution development helped to collectively create an infrastructure of formal education, training, research, and entrepreneurial solutions necessary in today's digital environment. The nursing profession is fortunate to have had such a dedicated individual who sought to bring forward positive change in ways that have sustained and grown over the last several decades of time.

Nursing Faculty Informatics Competencies.

It is essential that nurses can use technology and accurately record and interpret clinical data to deliver efficient and effective patient care. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of nursing faculty informatics competencies and to learn about barriers faculty find in teaching informatics. Using a cross-sectional design, faculty were surveyed about their knowledge and comfort in teaching informatics using the Self-Assessment of Informatics Competency Scale for Health Professionals instrument. The aggregate mean (SD) score of the Self-Assessment of Informatics Competency Scale for Health Professionals basic knowledge and skills competency subscale and role subscale were was 3.36 (0.437) and 3.35 (0.711), respectively, which showed overall proficiency with these competencies. The aggregate mean (SD) for the applied computer skills competency was 2.25 (0.842), which showed less proficiency in higher-level informatics skills. Reported barriers to integrating informatics into courses were technology issues (17.2%), lack of knowledge (15.5%), and a lack of resources (12.1%). Some faculty reported that the concept of informatics was confusing (3.5%) and students were not engaged in the concepts (3.5%). Faculty with informatics competence can help students advance the use of technology and informatics at the bedside to improve patient care.

Atividade educativa on-line sobre aleitamento materno para conhecimento de agentes comunitários de saúde: estudo quase-experimental / Online educational activity on breastfeeding to improve the knowledge of community health workers: a quasi-experimental study / Actividad educativa on-line sobre lactancia materna para mejorar los conocimientos de los agentes de salud comunitarios: estudio cuasi experimental

Objetivo: avaliar a efetividade de atividade educativa on line sobre aleitamento materno (AM) para conhecimento cognitivo de agentes comunitários de saúde (ACS). Métodos: estudo quase-experimental, realizado com agentes comunitários de saúde. Aplicou-se, previamente, teste do conhecimento sobre aleitamento materno. Em seguida, os participantes foram submetidos à atividade educativa on-line teórica e prática. Posteriormente, foi aplicado o pós-teste. Resultados: a amostra foi constituída por 53 profissionais. A atividade se mostrou efetiva, pois foi capaz de melhorar o conhecimento cognitivo dos profissionais sobre o aleitamento materno. Houve estatística significativa nas variáveis sobre fisiologia (p<0,001) e benefícios da amamentação (p<0,003), posição para amamentar (p<0,002), intervalos entre as mamadas (p<0,001), intercorrências mamárias (p<0,001) e conservação do leite (p<0,005). Conclusão: a estratégia educativa on-line obteve efetividade na melhora do conhecimento cognitivo dos ACS sobre AM em todos os aspectos abordados. Destacam-se evidências estatísticas referentes à diferença entre o conhecimento cognitivo prévio e o conhecimento posterior à atividade educativa on-line nas variáveis sobre fisiologia e benefícios da amamentação, técnica de amamentação, intervalos entre as mamadas, intercorrências mamárias e conservação do leite.(AU)

Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of an online educational activity on breastfeeding (BF) for the cognitive knowledge of community health agents (CHAs). Methods: quasi-experimental study, carried out with community health agents. Previously, a knowledge test on breastfeeding was applied. Then, the participants were submitted to the theoretical and practical online educational activity. Subsequently, the post-test was applied. Results: the sample consisted of 53 professionals. The activity proved to be effective, as it was able to improve the professionals' cognitive knowledge about breastfeeding. There were significant statistics in the variables on physiology (p<0.001) and benefits of breastfeeding (p<0.003), breastfeeding position (p<0.002), intervals between feedings (p<0.001), breast complications (p<0.001) and conservation of milk (p<0.005). Conclusion: the online educational strategy was effective in improving the CHAs' cognitive knowledge about BF in all aspects addressed. Statistical evidence is highlighted regarding the difference between prior cognitive knowledge and knowledge after the online educational activity in the variables on physiology and benefits of breastfeeding, breastfeeding technique, intervals between feedings, breast complications and milk conservation.(AU)

Objetivo: evaluar la eficacia de una actividad educativa online sobre lactancia materna para el conocimiento cognitivo de los agentes de salud comunitarios. Métodos: estudio cuasi experimental, realizado con agentes de salud comunitarios. Previamente, se aplicó una prueba de conocimientos sobre lactancia materna, tras lo cual, los participantes fueron sometidos a una actividad educativa teórica y práctica en línea y, posteriormente, se aplicó una pos prueba. Resultados: la muestra estaba formada por 53 profesionales. La actividad demostró ser eficaz porque consiguió mejorar los conocimientos cognitivos de los profesionales sobre la lactancia materna. Hubo estadísticas significativas en las variables sobre fisiología (p<0,001) y beneficios de la lactancia (p<0,003), posición para amamantar (p<0,002), intervalos entre tomas (p<0,001), complicaciones mamarias (p<0,001) y conservación de la leche (p<0,005). Conclusiones: la estrategia educativa online fue eficaz para mejorar los conocimientos cognitivos de los TSC sobre LM en todos los aspectos abordados. Destacamos la evidencia estadística respecto a la diferencia entre los conocimientos cognitivos antes y después de la actividad educativa online en las variables sobre fisiología y beneficios de la lactancia materna, técnica de lactancia, intervalos entre tomas, complicaciones mamarias y conservación de la leche.(AU)

Validation and prioritisation of health informatics competencies for Australian nursing and midwifery leaders: A modified Delphi study.

BACKGROUND: Health informatics competency standards for nurses are required to ensure the use and management of health information technologies contributes to the delivery and management of safe, quality care delivery. Historically, these competencies have been identified for nurses as a general group and specifically for undergraduate nursing students but not to the same extent for nurse leaders. AIM: The aim of this study was to validate and prioritise health informatics competencies for Australian nurse leaders. METHOD: This study utilised a modified Delphi technique to validate and prioritise 26 health informatics competencies for the Australian setting. The competencies were previously developed for Canadian nurses through literature review and consulation with experts. This modified Delphi study included invitations to 20 Australian Chief Nursing Information Officers who were then asked to extend the invitation to nurse leaders in their corresponding organisations. RESULTS: Eleven Chief Nursing Information Officers and seven Nurse Leaders completed the study including 3 rounds of informatics competencies consensus surveys. As a result, 22 revised competency statements were agreed to by the study participants. The top priority competency (Nursing and Midwifery leaders support clinicians to adopt and use information and communication technologies that support safe, quality care delivery) was also the highest ranked in the Canadian team's initial work. This reflects a common objective of nurses' need to ensure technology is fit for purpose, not only for nurses and midwives, but for patient safety and quality of care. CONCLUSION: Knowledge is required in the digital health landscape in order for nursing leaders to increase their capability in decision-making in the current and future digital healthcare environments. Differences in the competencies validated and prioritised by Australian nurse leaders and previous work by Canadian nurse leaders support the need to examine context-specific factors for nurse leaders to utilise these competencies.

Understanding Digital Health Technologies Using Mind Maps.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this project was to explore digital health technologies in the healthcare environment through the use of concept and mind mapping tools in a graduate level informatics practicum course. DESIGN: This descriptive course evaluation project was conducted at a large university school of nursing during the 2019-2020 academic year and included a convenience sample of 163 doctor of nursing practice students. METHODS: Students completed four major deliverables exploring digital health technologies and data sources using mind maps. Project goals were evaluated using detailed rubrics and data from a course evaluation questionnaire (CEQ) then analyzed using descriptive statistics. Comments from the CEQ and reflection documents were reviewed for themes and validated by two experts. FINDINGS: The variety and creativity of the mind maps along with student comments indicated their ability to apply critical thinking skills to the specific content and technologies being examined. Overall CEQ mean scores were high (M = 4.35), indicating that the mind mapping deliverables were logical, relevant, appropriate, and meaningful to learning. CONCLUSIONS: Nurse educators and healthcare professionals should consider using mind mapping techniques because this venue allows for expanded understanding of the complexities of the healthcare environment and integration of related digital health technologies. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The recent pandemic highlighted the necessity for new technologies to continue providing patient care services. Mind maps are a fast and economical tool for understanding and prioritizing the needs of an organization as well as a unique teaching strategy to promote critical thinking and sharing of ideas related to digital health technologies.

Informatics Experience Can Help Predict Doctor of Nursing Practice Student Mastery of Informatics Competencies.

With information technology increasingly guiding nursing practice, Doctor of Nursing Practice students must be prepared to use informatics to optimize patient outcomes despite their varied experience and education. Understanding how students' baseline experience affects their mastery of informatics competencies could help faculty design Doctor of Nursing Practice course content. Therefore, the aim of this retrospective descriptive study was to evaluate whether Doctor of Nursing Practice students' baseline informatics experience affected their mastery of four competencies: meaningful use, datasets, e-health, and clinical support systems. Participants were Doctor of Nursing Practice students (n = 55) enrolled in an online informatics course. Participant experience was compared to competency mastery using χ tests. Logistic regression was performed to assess the effect of experience and highest degree obtained on competency mastery. Analysis revealed that participants with meaningful use experience were significantly more likely to master the meaningful use competency than were those without it. Relevant experience did not predict mastery of dataset competencies. Participants with e-health experience were significantly more likely to master the e-health competency (applying e-health resources to vulnerable patients' learning needs). While not significant, a greater percentage of students with clinical support systems experience mastered the clinical support systems competency. Informatics courses might need to be designed to address students' needs based on their experience.

Issues affecting nurses' capability to use digital technology at work: An integrative review.

BACKGROUND: Digital capability, that is the ability to live, work, participate and thrive in a digital world, is imperative for nurses because increasingly nurses' work and patient outcomes are influenced by technology. AIM: To evaluate and synthesise the evidence regarding the development of digital capability in nurses and the strategies that support effective integration of digital skills into the workplace. DESIGN: Whittemore and Knafl's methodology, following the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews (PRISMA) guidelines. DATA SOURCES: CINAHL, Embase, PsychINFO, Medline (Ovid) and PubMed databases were searched for articles published in English from 2008-2019. Search terms included; digital capabil*, digital literacy, informatics, nursing informatics, health informatics, nurs*, knowledge, knowledge integration, competency, continuing education, nursing skills, workplace and work environment. REVIEW METHODS: A total of 35 studies were retrieved for quality assessment by two reviewers using standardised critical appraisal instruments from the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI-MAStARI and JBI-QARI). Minimum essential criteria and scores were agreed prior to appraisal. RESULTS: The 17 studies included comprised quantitative (n = 7), qualitative (n = 8) and mixed methods (n = 2). Integration of digital capability in nurses' workplaces is dependent on user proficiency and competence (theme 1). Nurses use technology to access data at the point of care, specifically accessing evidence to guide care (theme 2a) as well as accessing the medical records (theme 2b). Nurses have several concerns related to the use of technology at point of care (theme 3), some of which can be resolved through investment for implementation (theme 4). CONCLUSIONS: There are key attributes of digitally proficient nurses. Nurses with these attributes are more inclined to use digital technology in their work. Involvement of the nurses as end users in the development of digital systems to ensure they are fit for purpose, alongside investment in professional development opportunities for nurses to develop digital capability, should be prioritised.

Emerging Professionals' Observations of Opportunities and Challenges in Nursing Informatics.

The importance of nursing informatics (NI) is highlighted because of changing healthcare landscapes in response to rising digital health and technology integration and use. However, NI education, competency requirements and roles are not standardized across the world, and the potential of NI is modestly understood internationally. This paper explores opportunities and challenges in NI discussed in a panel at the 14th International Congress on Nursing and Allied Health Informatics. The panel was organized by the International Medical Informatics Association's - Nursing Informatics Working Group's Student and Emerging Professionals group. Discussions during the panel session were synthesized and analyzed using content analysis. Results indicate that challenges in NI education, career opportunities and roles continue to exist across healthcare settings and regions. Findings suggest that the following issues need attention: (1) collaboration to build stronger infrastructure to guide NI education, research and practice; (2) improved visibility and appreciation of NI; and (3) greater dissemination of evidence of NI in various health settings. This paper offers recommendations for nurse leaders on strategies to address these issues in NI at the local, regional and global levels.

Topics for Continuous Education in Nursing Informatics: Results of a Survey Among 280 Austrian Nurses.

BACKGROUND: Nurses are increasingly confronted with IT-based systems as part of their daily work. However, they often lack basic competencies in managing these complex systems. OBJECTIVES: To analyze the need for continuous education in health informatics among Austrian nurses. METHODS: Survey within five of the largest healthcare organizations in Austria. Overall, 280 nursing practitioners with IT responsibilities and nursing managers from middle and top management participated. RESULTS: Participants assessed five topics (IT project management, IT in nursing, eHealth, nursing terminologies, and computer science basics) as important for continuous education in health informatics. Top management rated the importance of most topics higher than middle management did. Nursing practitioners gave ratings in between middle and top management. CONCLUSION: Austrian nursing practitioners with IT responsibilities and nursing managers see a need for continuous education in health informatics. This supports findings of international recommendations of nursing informatics continuous education. There is, however, a lack of suitable opportunities for continuous education in Austria.

A conceptual framework for interdisciplinary education in engineering and nursing health informatics.

This paper discusses a conceptual framework for an interdisciplinary education in engineering and nursing health informatics. A team with diverse scientific backgrounds and perspectives is anticipated to effectively and efficiently address healthcare systems problems, which can be facilitated by highly integrated and interactive team settings. Nursing students, for example, are in the best position to assess the functional health status and technology needs of patients and health professionals given their close interactions with them. On the other hand, engineering students have skills and knowledge needed to develop a fully functioning technology intervention. The students in engineering and healthcare majors will be able to help each other to obtain a deeper understanding about clinical perspective and technology intervention designs to address adequately healthcare systems problems today via the interdisciplinary educational setting.

Competencies for nursing in a digital world. Methodology, results, and use of the DACH-recommendations for nursing informatics core competency areas in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland.

While Nursing Informatics competencies seem essential for the daily work of nurses, they are not formally integrated into nursing education in Austria, Germany and Switzerland, nor are there any national educational recommendations. The aim of this paper is to show how such recommendations can be developed, what competency areas are most relevant in the three countries and how the recommendations can be implemented in practice. To this end, a triple iterative procedure was proposed and applied starting with national health informatics recommendations for other professionals, matching and enriching these findings with topics from the international literature and finally validating them in an expert survey with 87 experts and in focus group sessions. Out of the 24 compiled competency areas, the relevance ratings of the following four recommended areas achieved values above 90%: nursing documentation (including terminologies), principles of nursing informatics, data protection and security, and quality assurance and quality management. As there were no significant differences between the three countries, these findings laid the foundation of the DACH Recommendations of Nursing Informatics as joint German (D), Austrian (A), and Swiss (CH) recommendations in Nursing Informatics. The methodology proposed has been utilized internationally, which demonstrates the added value of this study also outside the confines of Austria, Germany, Switzerland.

Informe sobre necesidades de formación en nuevas tecnologías de los enfermeros militares / Report on training needs in new technologies for military nurses

ANTECEDENTES: En los últimos años, la Sanidad Militar ha ido incorporando diferentes innovaciones tecnológicas para mejorar la calidad y la eficiencia asistencial y resolver las necesidades sanitarias, tanto de los centros de la Red Hospitalaria Militar como de las Unidades Sanitarias desplazadas. El enfermero militar ha tenido que adaptar su forma de trabajar a las características de los nuevos sistemas, por lo que debe desarrollar nuevos conocimientos y competencias, con la formación tecnológica adecuada y los recursos y dispositivos necesarios y más actualizados. OBJETIVOS: Hacer un sondeo sobre la formación tecnológica de los enfermeros militares y los medios de los que disponen y descubrir los problemas que se encuentran. METODOLOGÍA: Encuesta a 33 enfermeros destinados en diversas unidades de las Fuerzas Armadas sobre los medios tecnológicos de los que disponen y la formación recibida. RESULTADOS: Existen equipos y sistemas obsoletos y deficiencias en la formación de los enfermeros

ANTECEDENS: In recent years, the Military Health has been incorporating different technological innovations to improve the quality and efficiency of care and to solve the health needs of both the centers of the Military Hospital Network and the displaced Health Units. The military nurse has had to adapt his way of working to the characteristics of the new systems, so he must develop new knowledge and skills, with the appropriate technological training and the necessary and most updated resources and devices. Objectives: To carry out a survey on the technological training of the military nurses and the means at their disposal and to discover the problems that are found. Methodology: Survey of 33 nurses assigned to various units of the Armed Forces about the technological means available to them and the training received. Results: There are obsolete equipment and systems and deficiencies in the training of nurses

Electronic Charting During Simulation: A Descriptive Study.

Informatics is a core competency for nursing students recognized by several national organizations in healthcare and nursing education. Nurses must be able to use information and technology to communicate and manage knowledge in support of clinical decisions. Many hospitals either limit or deny nursing students' access to the electronic health record during traditional clinical learning. Simulation-based learning experiences are an alternative to traditional clinical experiences. What remains unclear is how nursing programs are incorporating electronic health record platforms within simulation. This study used a descriptive design to survey nursing programs exploring electronic health record use within simulation-based learning experiences in the classroom, skills laboratory, or simulation laboratory settings. Findings of the survey show that 56.2% of participants used an electronic health record in the classroom, skills laboratory, or simulation laboratory for simulation. Electronic health record use is gaining momentum via simulation-based learning experiences and students are not only documenting but also gathering data and appraising patient data for meaningful use to inform patient care decisions and promote clinical readiness.